1 Samuel 13

1 Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Yisrael,

2 Saul chose him three thousand men of Yisrael; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in Mount Bethel (Beit-El), and a thousand were with Jonathan (Yehonatan) in Gibeah of Benjamin (Binyamin); and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.

3 And Jonathan (Yehonatan) smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews (Ivrim) hear!”

4 And all Yisrael heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Yisrael also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.

5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Yisrael, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude; and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Beit Aven.

6 When the men of Yisrael saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.

7 And some of the Hebrews (Ivrim) went over Jordan (Yarden) to the land of Gad and Gilad. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Shemuel had appointed. But Shemuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.

9 And Saul said, “Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.”

10 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Shemuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

11 And Shemuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that you camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;

12 Therefore said I, ‘The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto יהוה.’ I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.”

13 And Shemuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly; you have not kept the commandment of יהוה your God (Elohim), which He commanded you; for now would יהוה have established your kingdom upon Yisrael forever.

14 But now your kingdom shall not continue. יהוה hath sought Him a man after His own heart, and יהוה hath commanded him to be captain over His people, because you have not kept that which יהוה commanded you.”

15 And Shemuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin (Binyamin). And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

16 And Saul, and Jonathan (Yehonatan) his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin (Binyamin); but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.

17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies; one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual;

18 And another company turned the way to Beit-Choron; and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Yisrael, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews (Ivrim) make them swords or spears;

20 But all the Yisraelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.

21 Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan (Yehonatan); but with Saul and with Jonathan (Yehonatan) his son was there found.

23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.